1. Reference problem#
1.1. Geometry#

Beam length: \(L=1m\)
Section: |
Inner radius \(=0.09m\) |
Outer radius \(=0.10m\) |
1.2. Material properties#
\(E={10}^{10}\mathrm{Pa}\) |
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Modeling A: no amortization
Modeling B: Proportional Damping (RAYLEIGH):
\(C=\alpha K+\beta M\) with \(\alpha =6.5{10}^{-6}s\) and \(\beta =16.0{s}^{-1}\).
These values correspond to a depreciation reduced by 1% in the first mode of the structure.
1.3. Boundary conditions and loads#
On the whole structure we impose \(\mathrm{DY}=\mathrm{DZ}=\mathrm{DRX}=\mathrm{DRY}=\mathrm{DRZ}=0\).
In point \(A\) we impose the embedding condition \(\mathrm{DX}=0\).
In \(\mathrm{N10}\) we apply a constant force starting from the instant \(t=0\): \({F}_{x}=–100N\).

1.4. Initial conditions#
The structure is initially at rest.