2. Benchmark solution

2.1. Calculation method used for the reference solution

• Membrane effort (in shell) \({N}_{\mathit{xx}}\mathrm{=}\frac{{F}_{x}}{l}\)

• Bending moment at point A (in shell) \({M}_{\mathit{xx}}\mathrm{=}\frac{{F}_{z}L}{l}\)

2.2. Benchmark results

Landmark \(\mathit{xoy}\)

Size	Benchmark	Location	Reference
\({N}_{\mathit{xx}}\)	\(\mathit{xoy}\)	\(A\)	\(1.25\mathrm{\times }{10}^{6}N\mathrm{/}m\)
\({M}_{\mathit{xx}}\)	\(\mathit{xoy}\)	\(A\)	\(\mathrm{-}7.8125\mathrm{\times }{10}^{5}N\)

2.3. Uncertainty about the solution

Analytical solution.