1. Reference problem#
1.1. Geometry#

The dimensions of the beam are:
Length \(L=10m\)
Width \(l=1m\)
Thickness \(e=\mathrm{0,1}m\)
1.2. Material properties#
The material has two possible behaviors. In flexure, linear isotropic elasticity:
Young’s module: \(E=\mathrm{1,0}\times {10}^{7}\mathit{Pa}\)
Poisson’s ratio: \(\nu =0.3\)
In traction, von Mises plasticity at linear isotropic work hardening:
Young’s module: \(E=210\mathit{GPa}\)
Poisson’s ratio: \(\nu \mathrm{=}0.3\)
Elastic limit: \({\sigma }_{y}=3\mathit{MPa}\)
Work hardening slope: \(H=2\mathit{GPa}\)
1.3. Boundary conditions and loads#
Boundary conditions: Embedment on the left side \(\mathit{DX}=\mathit{DY}=\mathit{DZ}=0\) in flexure and traction
Flexural loading: surface loading FORCE_FACE such as \(\mathit{FZ}=400N{m}^{-2}\) on the right side
Traction loading: surface loading FORCE_FACE such as \(\mathit{FX}=\mathrm{1,0}\times {10}^{7}{\mathit{Nm}}^{-2}\) on the right side