3. Modeling A: FEM 3D#

3.1. Workflow of the TP#

3.1.1. Meshing#

The quadratic mesh of the structure is provided in format MED: forma07a.mmed. Taking into account some symmetries of the problem, only a quarter of the structure is represented. We could only represent \(1\mathrm{/}{8}^{\mathit{ème}}\) of the structure. The mesh was generated with the GIBI software, and tori are defined around the crack bottom:

  • radius of the smallest torus: \(\mathrm{0,12}m\),

  • radius of the largest torus: \(\mathrm{0,53}m\).

    _images/100000000000053F000004190B4A398D53CDC10F.png

FACE_SUP

FACE_AV Figure 3.1.1-a : Mesh

FACE_INF

FACE_LAT The middle nodes of the edges of the elements touching the bottom of the crack are moved to a quarter of these edges.

3.1.2. Creating the batch file without post-processing the break#

3.1.3. Post-treatment for breakup#

In order to separate calculation and post-processing, you can add a new stage to your case study.

Define the crack bottom ( DEFI_FOND_FISS **) . Define the crack background in DEFI_FOND_FISSà from the mesh group at the bottom LFFet the lips LEV_INFet LEV_SUP.

Calculation of G **** and****K****with with**** CALC_G ** (OPTION =( “G”, “K”))). Complete the information on field THETA: * the description of the crack using the keyword FISSURE * the radii of the crown of the theta field (R_INF, R_SUP) (,), to be defined according to the mesh used. Print G values (IMPR_TABLE).

Calculation of K and G with POST_K1_K2_K3: * fill in the bottom of the crack * fill in the ABSC_CURV_MAXI parameter * print the results in a table (IMPR_TABLE)

Plot the values of G and K1 from CALC_Get from POST_K1_K2_K3 as a function of the curvilinear abscissa of the crack front (column “ABSC_CURV”) in a spreadsheet.

3.1.4. To go further: Study of the influence of 3D discretization#

In CALC_G, enter the keyword DISCRETISATION of the keyword factor THETA with the keywords to the value LEGENDRE Compare the values with those obtained previously. As a reminder, when DISCRETISATION is not entered, its value by default is LINEAIRE.

In a second step, add the keyword NB_POINT_FOND =5 to the keyword factor THETAà the discretization LINEAIRE and observe the values of G or K1 along the front. Also compare the calculation times of CALC_G with and without NB_POINT_FOND entered.

3.2. Tested sizes and results#

Identification

Reference

% tolerance

\({K}_{I}\) of POST_K1_K2_K3

1.5957 106

0.8%