v1.01.361 ZZZZ361 - Degenerate cutting cases for XFEM quadratic 3D elements#

Summary:

In this test case, it is proposed to check the correct progress of particular volume cutting cases in the quadratic XFEM frame. In three-dimensional XFEM, the « parent » finite elements crossed by the crack are cut into « child » tetrahedra, which are then cut back into sub-tetrahedra to conform to the discontinuity.

There are a total of five configurations for cutting « child » tetrahedra into sub-tetrahedra (cf. [R7.02.12]), distinguished according to the number of vertex nodes of the child tetrahedron for which the lsn is cancelled (npts) and the number of intersection points between the lsn =0 surface and the edges of the child tetrahedron (npts) and the number of intersection points between the lsn =0 surface and the edges of the child tetrahedron. However, degenerate « grazing » configurations exist. These degenerate configurations can easily be reduced to conventional cutting configurations.

We are interested here in the six degenerate configurations (models A to F) for which the surface lsn=0 shaves the surface of the child tetrahedron, and which only occur in quadratic XFEM. These situations occur when one or more edges of the child tetrahedron have exactly 2 points such as*lsn=0* (necessarily one end and the middle node according to the adjustment of level set in the quadratic case). Finally, in G modeling, we study the case of non-degenerate cutting for which the lsn=0 surface shaves one of the edges of the tetrahedron.