Benchmark solution ===================== Calculation method used for the reference solution -------------------------------------------------------- Since the loading history is very simple, the reference results can be obtained manually by applying the algorithms presented in the reference document [:ref:`R7.04.01 `]. Benchmark results ---------------------- Modeling A ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .. csv-table:: ":math:`t` "," :math:`D(t)` **** (Too bad) **" "43.11", "0." "100. ", "0.000848907" "1000. ", "0.014474925" "10000. ", "0.178374238" "20000. ", "0.524693005" "21000. ", "0.602827469" "2000. ", "0.73829052" "2200. ", "0.792149807" "22400. ", "0.967604351" B modeling ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The reference results for test case number 2 are obtained using a spreadsheet in which the Lemaître-Sermage damage expression was implemented according to a numerical integration diagram identical to that used in routine POST_FATIGUE of*Code_Aster*. First, we check that the uncertainty in the results obtained for the value :math:`s=1.0` via the spreadsheet is acceptable: .. csv-table:: "**Damage** **(Excel calculation)**", "**Damage** **(reference solution)**", "**Difference (** :math:`\text{\%}` **)**" "0.0000000000", "0.0000000000"," 0.00000%" "0.0008489062", "0.0008489070"," -0.00010%" "0.0144749268", "0.0144749250"," 0.00001%" "0.1783742841", "0.1783742380"," 0.00003%" "0.5246932887", "0.5246930050"," 0.00005%" "0.6028278917", "0.6028274690"," 0.00007%" "0.7382915411", "0.7382905200"," 0.00014%" "0.7921514337", "0.7921498070"," 0.00021%" "0.9676720845", "0.9676043510"," 0.00700%" In a second step, a reference solution is generated for a value of .. image:: images/Object_21.svg :width: 12 :height: 14 .. _RefImage_Object_21.svg: = 1.003: .. csv-table:: ":math:`t` "," :math:`D(t)` **(Damage — Excel solution)**" "43.11", "0.0" "100. ", "0.004742198" "1000. ", "0.083020455" "10000. ", "1.809947268" "20000. ", "2.003578566" "21000. ", "0.083020455" "2000. ", "0.178700399" "2200. ", "0.199207053" "22400. ", "0.220252827" Uncertainty about the solution --------------------------- Analytical solution. Bibliographical references --------------------------- 1. A.M. DONORE: Estimation of lifespan in fatigue with large numbers of cycles and in oligocyclic fatigue. Note [:ref:`R7.04.01 `] Index B.