Reference problem ===================== Geometry --------- .. image:: images/1000095400002C57000008E3C131B213B2275130.svg :width: 571 :height: 114 .. _RefImage_1000095400002C57000008E3C131B213B2275130.svg: The system consists of a circular piston vibrating in contact with an annular fluid column ending in a free surface: Length: :math:`1m` width: :math:`0.03m` height: :math:`0.025m` the axis of revolution is axis :math:`\mathrm{OY}` of the coordinate system. :math:`\mathrm{OX}` refers to the radial axis. Material properties ------------------------ Structure: steel - elastic material :math:`E={2.10}^{13}\mathrm{Pa}` :math:`\nu =0.3` :math:`{\rho }_{s}=7800\mathrm{kg}/{m}^{3}` The spring has a stiffness per radian of :math:`K=\frac{{10}^{5}}{2\pi }N/m/\mathrm{rad}` Fluid: equivalent thermal material :math:`\lambda =1.` :math:`{\rho }_{f}{C}_{p}=1000.` Boundary conditions and loads ------------------------------------- On the structure side: the :math:`\mathrm{DX}` degree of freedom of all the nodes in the structure is locked: DX: 0.0 On the fluid side: zero pressure (i.e. temperature) is imposed on the nodes of the free surface.