Reference problem ===================== Geometry --------- .. image:: images/1000052400001B980000129BB7A905A498F51911.svg :width: 355 :height: 240 .. _RefImage_1000052400001B980000129BB7A905A498F51911.svg: Material properties ---------------------- The material obeys Norton's law of viscoplastic behavior (particular case of Lemaître's law, where the parameter UN_SUR_M is zero, confer [:ref:`R5.03.08 `]), whose parameters are: * Young's module: :math:`E=80000\mathit{MPa}` * Poisson's ratio: :math:`\mathrm{\nu }=0.35` * :math:`n=4.39` * :math:`K=253.5497\mathit{MPa}\mathrm{.}{s}^{-1}` * :math:`\alpha =0.00004` Boundary conditions and loads ------------------------------------- The bar, of initial length .. image:: images/Object_7.svg :width: 355 :height: 240 .. _RefImage_Object_7.svg: , stuck in the direction .. image:: images/Object_8.svg :width: 355 :height: 240 .. _RefImage_Object_8.svg: on the side [:ref:`1,2 <1,2>`] is subjected to a uniform temperature .. image:: images/Object_9.svg :width: 355 :height: 240 .. _RefImage_Object_9.svg: and to a mechanical tensile displacement u on face :math:`\mathrm{[}\mathrm{3,}4\mathrm{]}`. The loading sequences are as follows: .. image:: images/10000DDE00000E2900000B440A7CDEAB66C949B6.svg :width: 355 :height: 240 .. _RefImage_10000DDE00000E2900000B440A7CDEAB66C949B6.svg: .. image:: images/100000000000015C000000F4093E6E6250DAEE57.png :width: 15 :height: 21 .. _RefImage_100000000000015C000000F4093E6E6250DAEE57.png: The imposed temperature is linear in °C: :math:`T=1200+300t` Reference temperature :math:`{T}_{\mathit{ref}}=1200°C`