Modeling A ============== Characteristics of modeling ----------------------------------- The discrete element is stressed uniaxially. It is imposed on him: • a constant temperature :math:`T=0°C`, • a :math:`{F}_{P}={5.10}^{4}N` prestress force and • a displacement of the :math:`(\mathrm{0x})` :math:`{U}_{\mathrm{tot}}={10}^{-3}\mathrm{mm}` axis. Characteristics of the mesh ---------------------------- The mesh consists of two nodes connected by an element SEG2 with an axis :math:`\mathit{Ox}`. Tested sizes and results ------------------------------ We choose :math:`{U}_{1}={2.10}^{-4}\mathrm{mm}` and :math:`{U}_{2}={8.10}^{-4}\mathrm{mm}`. After digital application, the reference solutions are: :math:`{F}_{1}={4.10}^{4}N` :math:`{F}_{2}=\mathrm{1,05}{.10}^{5}N` .. csv-table:: "**Nodes**", ":math:`U` ", "**Reference**" ":math:`\mathrm{N1}` "," :math:`{2.10}^{-4}\mathrm{mm}` "," :math:`-{4.10}^{4}N`" ":math:`\mathrm{N2}` "," :math:`{2.10}^{-4}\mathrm{mm}` "," :math:`{4.10}^{4}N`" "", "", "" ":math:`\mathrm{N1}` "," :math:`{8.10}^{-4}\mathrm{mm}` "," :math:`-\mathrm{1,05}{.10}^{5}N`" ":math:`\mathrm{N2}` "," :math:`{8.10}^{-4}\mathrm{mm}` "," :math:`\mathrm{1,05}{.10}^{5}N`"