6. D modeling#

6.1. Characteristics of modeling#

6.1.1. Simulation 1#

This is a thermomechanical test with zero imposed deformation along axis \(x\). The test is performed on an element of BARRE with the STAT_NON_LINE command. The temperature varies from \({T}_{0}=20°C\) to \({T}_{\mathrm{max}}=100°C\). The material is able to be plasticized. The transition consists of NCAL steps. The reference temperature is \({T}_{\mathrm{ref}}=20°C\).

6.1.2. Simulation 2#

It is a question of looping on mechanical NCALcalculs. For each calculation \(i\), the imposed load consists of the thermal deformation \({\varepsilon }_{\mathrm{xx}}=-{\varepsilon }_{\mathrm{th}}=-\alpha (T)({T}_{i}-{T}_{\mathrm{Ref}})\). The initial load consists of the deformations, stresses and internal variables from the previous mechanical calculation.

6.2. Material properties#

The law of behavior tested is” VMIS_CINE_LINE “documented in doc [R5.03.09]. This law involves symmetric linear kinematic work hardening.

The elastic parameters are as follows:

\(E(T)\), \(\nu (T)\), and \(\alpha (T)\)

The elastoplastic parameters are as follows:

\({\sigma }_{y}(T)\), \({E}_{T}(T)\)

Values of the parameters used:

Settings

\(T=20°C\)

\(T=500°C\)

\(E(T)\)

\(2.E11\) Pa

\(1.E11\) Pa

\(\nu (T)\)

\(0.\)

\(0.\)

\(\alpha (T)\)

\(1.E-5\) \({K}^{-1}\)

\(2.E-5\) \({K}^{-1}\)

\({\sigma }_{y}(T)\)

\(2.E8\) Pa

\(1.E8\) Pa

\({E}_{T}(T)\)

\(2.E9\) Pa

\(1.E9\) Pa

6.3. Tested sizes and results#

Validation is carried out by comparing the fields calculated at each step of the transient on the one hand and the result of a mechanical calculation on the other hand.

The command used is TEST_TABLE which tests the reference value against the calculated value.

The reference value being the field component extracted at a given time \(i\) from the first thermo-mechanical simulation carried out over NCAL times. The calculated value is the one obtained at the end of the mechanical calculation \(i+1\) of the loop on the NCAL.

Result at order number \(i\)

Name of the tested parameter

Name of the tested parameter

Reference type

Tolerance

RESU_i

NOM_PARA

VALE_REF

TOLE

RESU_19

N

NON_REGRESSION

-1.086E8

0.1%

RESU_19

V1

NON_REGRESSION

-8.6E6