Modeling A ============== Validation of joint :math:`2D` with the JOINT_MECA_ENDO law A traction test is carried out here. Characteristics of modeling ----------------------------------- Modeling in plane deformations D_ PLAN for the elastic element. Plane modeling for the joint element (keyword PLAN_JOINT). Characteristics of the mesh ---------------------------- Number of knots: 6 The elastic element is a QUAD4. The joint element is a degenerate QUAD4 (knots combined). Tested sizes and results ------------------------------- The normal stress is compared with the reference solution at different loading times that correspond to different state of damage to the joint. .. image:: images/1000020100000780000005A00C1B5069135A7300.png :width: 6.4in :height: 4.8in .. _RefImage_1000020100000780000005A00C1B5069135A7300.png: .. csv-table:: "**Size tested**", "**Reference**", "**Tolerance (** :math:`\text{\%}` **)**" "FN, at moment 20"," :math:`{\mathrm{\sigma }}_{n}=7333.48152\mathit{Pa}` ", "1" "FN, at time 40"," :math:`{\mathrm{\sigma }}_{n}=2969.57717064\mathit{Pa}` ", "1" "FN, at time 43"," :math:`{\mathrm{\sigma }}_{n}=1404.71701949\mathit{Pa}` ", "1" "FN, at the moment 60"," :math:`{\mathrm{\sigma }}_{n}=172.0723055535\mathit{Pa}` ", "1"