Benchmark solutions ====================== Calculation method ----------------- The reference solution is calculated with Code_Aster using the "classical" Newton-Raphson algorithm. Reference quantities and results ------------------------ The reference result is the force-displacement curve obtained with the iterative Newton-Raphson method. Force values are compared at different loading levels. Uncertainty about the solution ---------------------------- Comparison of two solutions obtained with Code_Aster. Since method IMPLEX is by definition approximate, we will have a deviation from the Newton solution (but which must remain small). Bibliographical references ---------------------------- 1. J. OLIVER, A.E. HUESPE and J.C. CANTE "An implicit/explicit scheme to increase computability of non-linear material and contact/friction problems", Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, vol. 197 and engineering, vol. 197, 2008.