Modeling A ============== Characteristics of modeling A ------------------------------------- .. image:: images/10000000000001A900000166A633CE2175358E79.jpg :width: 3.0091in :height: 2.5217in .. _RefImage_10000000000001A900000166A633CE2175358E79.jpg: **Figure 3.1-** 3.1-a Only a quarter of a plate is modelled. Symmetry conditions are introduced on the two faces shown above. In addition, all the edge nodes located halfway through are fixed at :math:`x,y,z`. In order to represent the thin shell hypotheses as accurately as possible, linear constraints are introduced on the degrees of freedom of the edge nodes. These are written: for two nodes :math:`i` and :math:`j` located on either side of the middle sheet: :math:`{u}_{i}+{u}_{j}=0` :math:`{v}_{i}+{v}_{j}=0` where u and v designate the movements along the axes :math:`x` and :math:`y`. The follower pressure is applied linearly using 6 increments. Characteristics of the mesh ---------------------------- .. csv-table:: "Number of nodes:", "2091" "Number of meshes and types:", "368 HEXA20, 28 PENTA15" "", "92 QUAD8, 7 TRIA6" Tested values --------------- .. csv-table:: "**Identification**", "**Reference**" "", "" "Arrow :math:`\mathrm{w0}` :math:`(\mathrm{mm})` ", "—1.441838E—3" "SIXX :math:`(\mathrm{MPa})` center, half—thickness", "3850.9" "SIYY :math:`(\mathrm{MPa})` center, half—thickness", "3850.9" "SIXX :math:`(\mathrm{MPa})` center, lower skin", "8133.6" "SIYY :math:`(\mathrm{MPa})` center, lower skin", "8133.6" "SIXX :math:`(\mathrm{MPa})` :math:`r=R/2`, half—thickness", "3512.8" "SIYY :math:`(\mathrm{MPa})` :math:`r=R/2`, half—thickness", "2947.5" "SIXX :math:`(\mathrm{MPa})` :math:`r=R/2`, lower skin", "7815.7" "SIYY :math:`(\mathrm{MPa})` :math:`r=R/2`, lower skin", "7307.0" notes --------- The same precision on the results is obtained using a single loading increment.