3. Modeling A#

3.1. Characteristics of modeling#

The rotor is modelled by linear volume elements (“3D” modeling, MECA_HEXA8).

CALC_MODES calculates the modes specific to standstill (ie. without gyroscopic damping) and in rotation, ie. with gyroscopic damping (option MECA_GYRO), but taking into account or not taking into account the softening effect by centrifugal stiffness (option RIGI_ROTA).

3.2. Characteristics of the mesh#

Number of stitches HEXA8

896

Table 3.2-1

3.3. Results: comparison between Code_Aster and ANSYS calculations#

The table gives the numerical values tested in this test case. These are the natural frequencies of the cylinder in a free-free configuration at standstill and at 3000 rpm.

Identification

Reference type

Reference value

Tolerance

Mode 1

“EXTERNE”

2627.2

6.00%

Mode 2

“EXTERNE”

2627.6

6.00%

Mode 3

“EXTERNE”

3017.1

4.00%

Mode 4

“EXTERNE”

3017.3

4.00%

Mode 5

“EXTERNE”

6276.1

1.00%

Mode 6

“EXTERNE”

6276.1

1.00%

Mode 7

“EXTERNE”

6327

1.00%

Mode 8

“EXTERNE”

6487.5

2.00%

Mode 9

“EXTERNE”

6487.6

2.00%

Fashion 10

“EXTERNE”

6937.8

4.00%

Fashion 11

“EXTERNE”

6938.8

4.00%

Mode 12

“EXTERNE”

7090.9

3.00%

Mode 13

“EXTERNE”

7091

3.00%

Mode 14

“EXTERNE”

7410.5

4.00%

Table 3.3-1 : Summary of results tested at standstill

The gap at standstill between the two models seems significant (up to 6%). The explanation lies in the fact that code ANSYS underintegrates linear solid elements. Since Code_Aster does not allow the sub-integration of elements HEXA8, we used exact integration. It is therefore not possible to verify whether the difference decreases with these elements. On the other hand, Code_Aster allows sub-integration for elements HEXA20 (cf. models B and C).

Identification

Reference type

Reference value

Tolerance

Mode 1

“EXTERNE”

53.42

1.00%

Mode 2

“EXTERNE”

100

1.00%

Mode 3

“EXTERNE”

2588.8

6.00%

Mode 4

“EXTERNE”

266.6

6.00%

Mode 5

“EXTERNE”

2982.4

4.00%

Mode 6

“EXTERNE”

3052.4

4.00%

Mode 7

“EXTERNE”

6256.1

1.00%

Mode 8

“EXTERNE”

6296.5

1.00%

Mode 9

“EXTERNE”

6326.2

1.00%

Mode 10

“EXTERNE”

6455.1

2.00%

Mode 11

“EXTERNE”

6520.1

2.00%

Table 3.3-2 : Summary of results tested in rotation without centrifugal sweetening

Identification

Reference type

Reference value

Tolerance

Mode 1

“EXTERNE”

26.63

1.00%

Mode 2

“EXTERNE”

26.63

1.00%

Mode 3

“EXTERNE”

50

1.00%

Mode 4

“EXTERNE”

50

1.00%

Mode 5

“EXTERNE”

2588.4

6.00%

Mode 6

“EXTERNE”

266.1

6.00%

Mode 7

“EXTERNE”

2982.1

4.00%

Mode 8

“EXTERNE”

3052

4.00%

Mode 9

“EXTERNE”

6255.8

1.00%

Mode 10

“EXTERNE”

6296.2

1.00%

Mode 11

“EXTERNE”

6326

1.00%

Mode 12

“EXTERNE”

6455

2.00%

Mode 13

“EXTERNE”

6519.9

2.00%

Table 3.3-3 : Summary of results tested in rotation with centrifugal sweetening