Reference problem ===================== Geometry --------- We consider a concrete beam with a length of :math:`l\mathrm{=}5m` and a square section of :math:`w\mathrm{=}h\mathrm{=}1m` on a side. It contains two longitudinal reinforcements :math:`\mathit{P1P2}` and :math:`\mathit{P3P4}`. The cross section of the two bars is :math:`\mathrm{0,003}{m}^{2}`. .. image:: images/10000201000001DD000000BFCE2C8D3BCADF2291.png :width: 3.202in :height: 1.4134in .. _RefImage_10000201000001DD000000BFCE2C8D3BCADF2291.png: Material properties ---------------------- The concrete material is isotropic elastic with the following properties: * :math:`E\mathrm{=}30\mathit{GPa}` * :math:`\nu \mathrm{=}0.2` The steel material is isotropic elastic with the following properties: * :math:`E\mathrm{=}200\mathit{GPa}` * :math:`\nu \mathrm{=}0.25` Boundary conditions and loads ------------------------------------- Edge :math:`\mathit{P1P3P7P5}` is stuck. A movement of :math:`\mathrm{0,001}m` in the direction :math:`z` is imposed on the edge :math:`\mathit{P2P4P8P6}`. Initial conditions -------------------- Néant