Summary of results
======================

This test case makes it possible to test a non-coplanar pipe.

**Beam modeling:**

The results are similar to the reference solution (beam modeling: average of the results of 3 codes).

**Pipe modeling:**

The *Code_Aster* results are similar to those of :math:`\text{ABAQUS}` (for pipe elements), except for the displacement :math:`\mathrm{DY}` and for the self-weight loads and nodal forces where the difference with the reference solution is greater with cells SEG3 (:math:`\text{10\%}`) than with cells SEG4 (:math:`\text{5\%}`).

Thermal expansion loading gives similar results.