Modeling A ============== Characteristics of modeling ----------------------------------- We use a POU_D_E model. We're doing an analysis at ELU. Characteristics of the mesh ---------------------------- The mesh contains 1 single segment (i.e. 2 nodes), meshed linearly. Tested sizes and results ------------------------------ +----------------+----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ |**C** No loading|**Configuration considered**|**Longitudinal reference reinforcement (in cm²)** |**Reinforcement** Transversal **(in cm²/** m **)**| + + +-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | | |**DNS** Y **I** |**DNS** Y **S**|**DNS** Z **I**|**DNS** Z **S**|**DNS** T | +----------------+----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ |1 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |3.93 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |2 |0 |0 |0 |0 |3.93 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |3 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |5 |0 |0 |0 |0 |17.69 | +----------------+----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ |2 |1 |5.75 |5.75 |5.75 |5.75 |3.93 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |2 |5.75 |5.75 |5.75 |5.75 |3.93 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |3 |5.75 |5.75 |11.5 |5.75 |3.93 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |4 |5.75 |5.75 |5.75 |5.75 |3.93 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |5 |5.75 |5.75 |5.75 |5.75 |17.69 | +----------------+----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ |3 |1 |5.75 |5.75 |5.75 |5.75 |4.9 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |2 |5.75 |5.75 |5.75 |5.75 |4.9 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |3 |6.8 |6.8 |12.55 |6.8 |4.9 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |4 |5.75 |5.75 |5.75 |5.75 |4.9 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |5 |5.75 |5.75 |5.75 |5.75 |19.87 | +----------------+----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ |4 |1 |5.18 |0 |0 |0 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |2 |5.18 |0 |0 |0 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |3 |5.18 |0 |0 |0 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |4 |-1 |-1 |-1 |-1 |-1 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |5 |5.18 |0 |0 |0 |0 | +----------------+----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ |5 |1 |0 |0 |0 |9.49 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |2 |0 |0 |0 |9.49 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |3 |0 |0 |0 |9.49 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |4 |0 |0 |9.92 |9.52 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |5 |0 |0 |0 |9.49 |0 | +----------------+----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ |6 |1 |0 |6.36 |0 |0 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |2 |0 |6.36 |0 |0 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |3 |0 |6.36 |0 |0 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |4 |6.54 |6.34 |0 |0 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |5 |0 |6.36 |0 |0 |0 | +----------------+----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ |7 |1 |0 |0 |0 |10.68 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |2 |0 |0 |0 |10.68 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |3 |0 |0 |0 |10.68 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |4 |0 |0 |9.71 |10.69 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |5 |0 |0 |0 |10.68 |0 | +----------------+----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ |8 |1 |17.52 |28.48 |0 |0 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |2 |17.52 |28.48 |0 |0 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |3 |17.52 |28.48 |0 |0 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |4 |27.34 |28.26 |0 |0 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |5 |17.52 |28.48 |0 |0 |0 | +----------------+----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ |9 |1 |12.22 |0 |0 |35.01 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |2 |12.22 |0 |0 |35.01 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |3 |12.22 |0 |0 |35.01 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |4 |-1 |-1 |-1 |-1 |-1 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |5 |12.22 |0 |0 |35.01 |0 | +----------------+----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ |10 |1 |-1 |-1 |-1 |-1 |-1 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |2 |0 |2.9 |50.1 |0 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |3 |0 |2.9 |50.1 |0 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |4 |0 |2.4 |41.68 |39.3 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |5 |0 |2.9 |50.1 |0 |0 | +----------------+----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ |11 |1 |0 |7.92 |0 |0 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |2 |0 |7.92 |0 |0 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |3 |0 |7.92 |0 |0 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |4 |7.22 |7.92 |0 |0 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |5 |0 |7.92 |0 |0 |0 | +----------------+----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ |12 |1 |0 |14.4 |0 |0 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |2 |0 |14.4 |0 |0 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |3 |0 |14.4 |0 |0 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |4 |13.27 |13.95 |0 |0 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |5 |0 |14.4 |0 |0 |0 | +----------------+----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ |13 |1 |0 |22.38 |0 |0 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |2 |0 |22.38 |0 |0 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |3 |0 |22.38 |0 |0 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |4 |19.62 |20.54 |0 |0 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |5 |0 |22.38 |0 |0 |0 | +----------------+----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ |14 |1 |-1 |-1 |-1 |-1 |-1 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |2 |0 |33.06 |0 |0 |2.22 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |3 |0 |33.06 |0 |0 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |4 |33.68 |33.44 |0 |0 |0 | + +----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+ | |5 |0 |33.06 |0 |0 |16.67 | +----------------+----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------+