Reference problem ===================== Geometry --------- .. image:: images/Shape1.gif .. _RefSchema_Shape1.gif: Material properties ---------------------- Young's module: :math:`E=2.1{10}^{11}N/{m}^{2}` Poisson's ratio: :math:`\nu =0.3` Density: :math:`\rho =7800.\mathrm{kg}/{m}^{3}` Boundary conditions and loads ------------------------------------- A horizontal displacement :math:`{u}_{x}=0.0` is imposed on the face :math:`\mathrm{surf1}`. A :math:`{u}_{y}=0.0` displacement is imposed on the nodes located on the central line of the upper face and on the central line of the lower face. A :math:`{u}_{z}=0.0` displacement is imposed on the nodes that are located on the central lines of the lateral faces. A surface force :math:`{F}_{B}` is applied to the face :math:`\mathrm{surf2}` in the direction :math:`x`, :math:`{F}_{B}=1000.N/{m}^{2}`, These boundary conditions make it possible to obtain a behavior of the beam under simple tension. Initial conditions -------------------- Not applicable