Reference problem ===================== Geometry --------- .. image:: images/10000200000002CE0000030A07113369475393B3.png :width: 2.7827in :height: 3.0146in .. _RefImage_10000200000002CE0000030A07113369475393B3.png: .. image:: images/100002010000004C0000006024835E5C6E561CDB.png :width: 0.4244in :height: 0.5354in .. _RefImage_100002010000004C0000006024835E5C6E561CDB.png: The figure above shows the lyre in question. The pipe has a radius of 0.2 m and a thickness of 0.04 m. The radii of curvature are 0.2 m. Material properties ----------------------- Steel **:** .. csv-table:: "Stiffness", ":math:`E=190{10}^{9}\mathit{Pa}` :math:`\mathrm{\nu }=0.3`" "Density", ":math:`\mathrm{\rho }=7800\mathit{kg}/{m}^{3}`" Water **:** .. csv-table:: "Celerity", ":math:`c=970m/s`" "Density", ":math:`\mathrm{\rho }=732\mathit{kg}/{m}^{3}`" Boundary conditions and loads ------------------------------------- The pipe is embedded at both ends. Zero pressure is applied to the fluid at its 2 ends. Initial conditions -------------------- Not applicable.