Reference modeling ========================= Characteristics of reference modeling ------------------------------------------------ 3D solid elements .. image:: images/1000000000000193000001FA5CF5D97A6F260EEF.png :width: 3.4165in :height: 4.289in .. _RefImage_1000000000000193000001FA5CF5D97A6F260EEF.png: Discretized geometry is shown above. The 3D elements are solid with 8 nodes of the HEXA8 type. The number of knots on the circumference is 600, on the thickness 9 and on the length 9. Characteristics of the mesh ---------------------------- Number of knots: 48600 Number of meshes and type: 38400 HEXA8 Reference values tested ---------------------------- Frequencies of natural modes of ovalization, trifoliate and out-of-plane. .. csv-table:: "**Mode**", "**Natural Frequencies** :math:`(\mathrm{Hz})`" "ovalization", "210.55 210.55" "trifoliate", "587.92 587.92" "off plan", "205.89 205.89 588.88 588.88" notes --------- The axisymmetric problem has dual in-plane and out-of-plane modes. Off-plane modes have the following deformations: +--------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |:math:`205.89\mathrm{Hz}`:| |:math:`588.88\mathrm{Hz}`:| | + + .. image:: images/1000079C0000068C000018FF5B49767D09204555.svg + + .. image:: images/10000A5800000C0400001D93FE963813BA96FB92.svg + | | :width: 35 | | :width: 0.6008in | + + :height: 144 + + :height: 1.5465in + | | | | | + + + + + | | | | | +--------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ Uncertainties ------------ The uncertainty comes from the convergence analysis of the mesh where the natural frequencies with the reference mesh :math:`600\times 8\times 8` are compared to those of the mesh :math:`500\times 7\times 9`. +----------------------+-------------+----------+---------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+ |**Number of elements** |**Natural frequencies (** :math:`\mathrm{Hz}` **)** | +----------------------+-------------+----------+---------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+ |**Circumference** |**Thickness**|**Length**|**Ovalization** |**Trifoliate** | +----------------------+-------------+----------+---------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+ |100 200 400 500 600 |3 3 5 7 8 |3 3 8 9 8 |232.03 225.20 221.02 210.64 210.55 |648.62 628.74 616.34 588.18 587.92| +----------------------+-------------+----------+---------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+ The uncertainty about the frequency is 0.05%.