1. Discretization#

1.1. Degrees of freedom#

DX, DY, and DZ refer to degrees of freedom of movement.

PRE1 and PRE2 refer to two degrees of freedom of pressure, whose precise meaning depends on the laws of behavior used. TEMP refers to temperature.

Finite element

Degrees of Freedom

3D_HM

DX, DY, DZ, PRE1

3D_ HHM

DX, DY, DZ, PRE1, PRE2

3D_ THM

DX, DY, DZ, PRE1, TEMP

3D_ THH

PRE1, PRE2, TEMP

3D_ THHM

DX, DY, DZ, PRE1, PRE2, TEMP

3D_ HM_DIL

DX, DY, DZ, PRES, PRE1, TEMP, GONF

3D_ THM_DIL

DX, DY, DZ, PRES, PRE1, TEMP, GONF

3D_ HHM_DIL

DX, DY, DZ, PRES, PRE1, PRE2, GONF

1.2. Stiffness matrix support mesh#

The finite element support meshes can only be hexahedra. The elements are iso‑parametric.

Modeling

Mesh

Interpolation

Remarks

3D_HM

HEXA20

Serendip 20 knots in tri-linear motion over 8 knots in pressure

The pressure of a middle node is the average of the peak nodes in the segment

3D_ HHM

HEXA20

Serendip 20 knots in tri-linear motion over 8 knots in pressure

The pressures of a middle node are the averages of the vertices of the segment nodes

3D_ THM

HEXA20

Serendip 20 knots in tri-linear motion over 8 knots in pressure and temperature

The pressure and temperature of a middle node are the average of the node vertices of the segment

3D_ THH

HEXA20

Tri-linear over 8 knots in pressure and temperature

The pressures and temperature of a middle node are the average of the vertices of the segment

3D_ THHM

HEXA20

Serendip 20 knots in tri-linear motion over 8 knots in pressure and temperature

The pressures and temperature of a middle node are the average of the node vertices of the segment

3D_ HM_DIL

HEXA20

Serendip 20 knots in motion, tri-linear over 8 knots in pressure, volume deformation and Lagrange multiplier

The pressure of a middle node is the average of the node vertices of the segment

3D_ HHM_DIL

HEXA20

Serendip 20 knots in motion, tri-linear over 8 knots in pressure, volume deformation and Lagrange multiplier

The pressures of a middle node are the averages of the node vertices of the segment

3D_ THM_DIL

HEXA20

Serendip 20 knots in tri-linear motion over 8 knots in pressure, temperature, volume deformation and Lagrange multiplier

The pressure and the temperature of a middle node are the average of the node vertices of the segment

1.3. Cargo support mesh#

Modeling

Mesh

Interpolation

Remarks

3D_HM

QUAD8

Serendip 8 knots in bi-linear motion over 4 knots in pressure and temperature

The pressure of a middle node is the average of the peak nodes in the segment

3D_ HHM

QUAD8

Serendip 8 knots in bi-linear motion over 4 knots in pressure

The pressures of a middle node are the averages of the vertices of the segment nodes

3D_ THM

QUAD8

Quadratic in linear displacement in pressure and temperature

The pressure and temperature of a middle node are the average of the vertices of the segment

3D_ THH

QUAD8

Bi-linear over 4 knots in pressure and temperature

The pressures and temperature of a middle node are the average of the peak nodes of the segment

3D_ THHM

QUAD8

Serendip 8 knots in bi-linear motion over 4 knots in pressure and temperature

The pressures and the temperature of a middle node are the average of the node vertices of the segment

The load support cells for the _ DIL models are identical to those of the corresponding HM, THM or HHM models.